| To most people, the ocean
is related to them only in so far as providing them with
seafood or beaches to enjoy. They do not realize that
since before human history began, the ocean has been closely
related to human beings. Water is the symbol of life.
Scientists believe that life on earth began in the ocean.
Whenever scientists find any trace of cloud on any other
planets, they will be very excited because that is the
symbol of life!
As human beings on earth, we are very lucky because
our planet has an ocean that covers 71% of its surface.
Ocean is providing food and helping to adjust our temperature
everyday.
Do you know?
Our ocean provides protein for one sixth of our population
on earth. Seaweed and sea algae will be one of our main
food sources in the future.
Ocean plays a major role in our weather and temperature.
During the day, the ocean absorbs heat from the sun,
stores it up and releases it out at night. Then human
beings can enjoy the mild climate on earth. Without
the ocean, the earth will be unbearably hot during the
day and freezing cold at night.
The ocean provides 70% of the oxygen we need. The ocean
is cleaning up a large portion of the carbon dioxide
in our atmosphere, too.
If there is no ocean, no river and no water, human
beings can no longer survive because all living things
need water. The water we drink and use is all related
to the ocean. The water we store at home, in the river
or in the lake is evaporated by the sun from the ocean
to become cloud and rain and then come down to us. We
are actually very closely related to the ocean.
However, foolish human beings often harm and do damage
to the ocean intentionally or unintentionally. For example:
We keep expanding our urban area, reclaiming land from
the sea, building roads and ports, dredging the seabed,
cutting down trees, etc. These all create a lot of problem
and affect the
ecosystem in the ocean.
The oil spill on the street, the detergents we use
at home, the waste from farm animals, the chemical fertilizers,
when they flow into the ocean they will pollute the
ocean. They will harm the marine organisms and finally
will harm us directly or indirectly.
The ozone hole and global warming also affect our ocean.
The hole in the ozone layer increases radiation of ultra
violet light on our planet. Besides harming human beings,
it also kills fish eggs, small fish, plankton and plants
near the water surface. Global warming raises the temperature
of air and water. This will affect and change the environment
in the ocean and near the shore.
Lives in the ocean are closely related to each other.
Every organism has its important role. The food chain
in the ocean is even more closely dependent on each
other. The extinction of any species may cause a serious
problem.
As we can all see that the ocean is so closely related
to us, we must protect it before we have any irreversible
loss. Chinese Conservation Education Trust, The Department
of Conservation, The Auckland Regional Council and the
Ministry of Fishery together have organized a “Marine
Campaign” this summer (from November 03 till April
04). Through different kind of activities, we hoped
that we could raise the Chinese awareness and knowledge
towards protecting our ocean. The Campaign had tremendous
support from the Mainstream and from the Chinese here
in Auckland.
Protecting our ocean is a protracted and never ending
War because many damage has been done whereas very few
protection has been in line. The Chinese Conservation
Education Trust is planning to continue the Campaign
in the summer of the next two years. Hope that we can
get your support again next time. Further more, we hope
that those who have participated in our activities and
learned the importance of protecting our ocean, can
pass the massage to people around you. |